Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Cloud and workloads

What is Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)

In brief

Starting October 27, 2026, Foundational CSPM will no longer be enabled by default for new Azure subscriptions. The documentation also adds Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server assessments and lists PostgreSQL and MySQL flexible servers as supported database types.

What Defender admins need to know

Administrators creating new Azure subscriptions must opt in to Foundational CSPM if needed; AWS and GCP onboarding is unaffected.

Summaries are generated from the documentation change itself.

Documentation change

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What is Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)

Defender for Cloud continually assesses your cloud infrastructure against security standards defined for your Azure subscriptions, Amazon Web Service (AWS) accounts, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) projects. Defender for Cloud issues security recommendations to help you identify and reduce cloud misconfigurations and security risks.

By default, when you enableFor Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server, Defender for Cloud on an Azure subscription,CSPM continuously evaluates server-level and database-level configurations against PostgreSQL security best practices. The assessments identify network security, auditing, and operational resilience issues. If Defender CSPM is already enabled, the assessments provide risk-prioritized recommendations without requiring other configuration.

When Foundational CSPM is enabled, the Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark (MCSB) standard is enabled and provides recommendations to help secure your multicloud environment. The secure score based on some of the MCSB recommendations helps you monitor cloud compliance. A higher score indicates a lower identified risk level.

CSPM Plansplans

Defender for Cloud offers two CSPM plans:

  • Foundational CSPM (free): Enabled by default for all onboardedAvailable at no cost. Starting October 27, 2026, new Azure subscriptions must opt in. AWS and accounts.GCP onboarding isn't affected.
  • Defender CSPM (paid): Provides extra capabilities beyond the foundationalFoundational CSPM plan, including advanced CSPM tools for cloud visibility and compliance monitoring. This version of the plan offers more advanced security posture features such as AI security posture, attack path analysis, and risk prioritization, and more.prioritization.

Plan availability

|---|---|---| | Compute | Virtual machines, Virtual Machine scale sets, classic VMs | Deallocated VMs, Databricks VMs | | Storage | Storage accounts | Accounts without blob containers or file shares | | Databases | SQL servers, PostgreSQL/Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible servers, Azure Database for MySQL flexible servers, Synapse workspaces | - |

AWS