Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Endpoint protection

Indicators Overview

In brief

The article now points to updated Windows Defender Application Control and Windows Security app settings URLs, with minor accompanying text synchronization.

What Defender admins need to know

Administrators following these references will be directed to the current guidance pages; no action is required.

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About Microsoft indicators

As a general rule, you should only create indicators for known bad IoCs, or for any files / websites that should be explicitly allowed in your organization. For more information on the types of sites that Defender for Endpoint can block by default, see Microsoft Defender SmartScreen overviewMicrosoft Defender SmartScreen overview.

A false positive (FP) refers to a false positive in Microsoft's threat intelligence. If a given resource is not actually a threat, you can create an Allow IoC to allow the resource. You can also help drive improvements to Microsoft's security intelligence by submitting false positives, and suspicious or known-bad IoCs for analysis. If a warning or block is incorrectly shown for a file or application, or if you suspect an undetected file is malware, you can submit a file to Microsoft for review. For more information, see Submit files for analysis.

  1. Suppose that a user attempts to access a website on their device. The site happens to be hosted on a dangerous domain, and it should be blocked by network protection.

  2. The three-way handshake via TCP/IP commences. Before it completes, a NetworkConnectionEvents action is logged, and its ActionType is listed as ConnectionSuccess. However, as soon as the three-way handshake process completes, network protection blocks access to the site. All of this happens quickly. A similar process occurs with Microsoft Defender SmartScreenMicrosoft Defender SmartScreen; it's when the three-way handshake completes that a determination is made, and access to a site is either blocked or allowed.

  3. In the Microsoft Defender portal, an alert is listed in the alerts queue. Details of that alert include both NetworkConnectionEvents and AlertEvents. You can see that the site was blocked, even though you also have a NetworkConnectionEvents item with the ActionType of ConnectionSuccess.

File hash indicators

In some cases, creating a new indicator for a newly identified file IoC - as an immediate stop-gap measure - might be appropriate to block files or even applications. However, using indicators to attempt to block an application might not provide the expected results as applications are typically composed of many different files. The preferred methods of blocking applications are to use Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC)Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) or AppLocker.

Because each version of an application has a different file hash, using indicators to block hashes isn't recommended.

Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC)Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC)

Certificate indicators

You can create an indicator for: