Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence
General

Gathering Vulnerability Intelligence

In brief

The tutorial page was deleted. Its notice stated that Defender TI will be discontinued and merged into Microsoft Defender, with existing customers retaining access until August 1, 2026.

What Defender admins need to know

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title: 'Tutorial: Gathering vulnerability intelligence using Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence (Defender TI)' description: Practice gathering vulnerability intelligence using Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence (Defender TI). ms.topic: tutorial ms.date: 09/12/2025 ms.custom:

  • template-overview
  • cx-ti
  • cx-mdti

Tutorial: Gathering vulnerability intelligence

This tutorial walks you through how to perform several types of indicator searches to gather vulnerability intelligence using Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence (Defender TI) in the Microsoft Defender portal.

Prerequisites

Disclaimer

Defender TI might include live, real-time observations and threat indicators, including malicious infrastructure and adversary-threat tooling. Any IP address and domain searches within Defender TI are safe to search. Microsoft shares online resources (for example, IP addresses, domain names) that are considered real threats posing a clear and present danger. We ask that you use their best judgment and minimize unnecessary risk while interacting with malicious systems when performing the following tutorial. Microsoft minimizes risks by defanging malicious IP addresses, hosts, and domains.

Before you begin

As the disclaimer states previously, suspicious and malicious indicators are defanged for your safety. Remove any brackets from IP addresses, domains, and hosts when searching in Defender TI. Don't search these indicators directly in your browser.

Open Defender TI in the Microsoft Defender portal

  1. Access the Defender portal and complete the Microsoft authentication process. Learn more about the Defender portal
  2. Navigate to Threat intelligence > Intel explorer.

Learn about Intel explorer home page features

  1. Review the Intel explorer search bar options by selecting its drop-down menu.

    :::image type="content" source="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorialVulnerabilityIntelSearchBar.png" alt-text="Tutorial Vulnerability Intel Search Bar." lightbox="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorialVulnerabilityIntelSearchBar.png":::

  2. Scroll down and review the featured and recent articles in their respective sections. Learn more about Defender TI articles

    :::image type="content" source="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/intel-explorer.png" alt-text="ti Overview Home Page Chrome Screenshot." lightbox="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/intel-explorer.png":::

Perform indicator searches and gather vulnerability intelligence

  1. Search CVE-2020-1472 in the Intel explorer search bar, the select and review the associated Intel profile CVE-2020-1472 - Netlogon Elevation of Privilege vulnerability.

    :::image type="content" source="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-netlogon-article.png" alt-text="Screentshot of the CVE-2020-1472 Netlogon vulnerability profile." lightbox="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-netlogon-article.png":::

  2. Select the profile's Related articles tab then select the article Graphican: Nylon Typhoon (NICKEL) Uses New Backdoor in Attacks Targeting Foreign Ministries.

    :::image type="content" source="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-related-articles.png" alt-text="Tutorial Vulnerability Graphican article." lightbox="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-related-articles.png":::

  3. Select this newly opened article's Public indicators. You should see the IP address 50.116.3[.]164 among the listed indicators.

    :::image type="content" source="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-public-indicators.png" alt-text="Tutorial Vulnerability Graphican public indicators." lightbox="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-public-indicators.png":::

  4. Navigate back to the Intel explorer search bar and search 50.116.3[.]164.

  5. Review the following results in the Summary tab:

    • Reputation
    • Analyst insights
    • Articles
    • Services
    • Resolutions
    • Certificates
    • Projects

    :::image type="content" source="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-ip-summary.png" alt-text="Tutorial Vulnerability Intel Ip Summary Tab." lightbox="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-ip-summary.png":::

    You can also select and review the information in their respective tabs.

  6. Select the Resolutions tab then select piwik.enpers[.]com.

    :::image type="content" source="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-resolutions.png" alt-text="Tutorial Vulnerability Intel Domain Pivot." lightbox="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-resolutions.png":::

  7. Review this domain's resolutions, WHOIS, certificates, subdomains, trackers, components, cookies, DNS, and reverse DNS data sets.

    :::image type="content" source="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-piwik-resolutions.png" alt-text="Tutorial vulnerability intelligence domain resolutions review." lightbox="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-piwik-resolutions.png":::

    :::image type="content" source="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-piwik-whois.png" alt-text="Tutorial vulnerability intelligence domain WHOIS review." lightbox="/defender/threat-intelligence/media/tutorial-vuln-piwik-whois.png":::

  8. Perform the respective artifact searches from the previous steps. You could reference and use the different search options in Intel explorer search bar dropdown menu.

Clean up resources

There are no resources to clean up in this section.

See also