Detect and block potentially unwanted applications
In brief
The article now includes current links, clearer GPMC navigation and editing steps, a note about updating Administrative Templates when the setting is unavailable, legacy policy-path naming guidance, and Local Group Policy instructions.
What Defender admins need to know
Administrators can more easily locate and configure potentially unwanted application detection as Block or Audit Mode.
Summaries are generated from the documentation change itself.
Documentation change
The comparison below shows only the changed extract. Use the full-page view for complete context.
Detect and block potentially unwanted applications
Configure PUA protection in Microsoft Edge
The new Microsoft Edgenew Microsoft Edge, which is Chromium-based, blocks potentially unwanted application downloads and associated resource URLs. This feature is provided via Microsoft Defender SmartScreenMicrosoft Defender SmartScreen.
Enable PUA protection in Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
The following table shows the default PUA protection settings for devices that aren't onboarded to Defender for Endpoint:
| Scenarios | Security intelligence update version | PUA protection default setting |
|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 or later Windows Server 2016 or later |
older than 1.329.495.0 | Disabled (0) |
| Windows 10 or later Windows Server 2016 or later |
1.329.495.0 or later | Audit mode (2) |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| Windows 10, version 2004 or later Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2016 with the modern unified solution for Windows Server 2016 and 2012 R2 Windows Server 2019 or later |
Older than 1.329.495.0 | Feature not available |
| Windows 11, version 22H2 or later | 1.329.495.0 or later | Available |
| Windows 10, version 2004 or later Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2016 with the modern unified solution for Windows Server 2016 and 2012 R2 Windows Server 2019 or later |
1.329.495.0 or later | Feature not available |
Perform the following steps to configure PUA protection by using Group Policy:
OnIn Centralized Group Policy, open the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) on your Group Policy managementcomputer, open the Group Policy Management Console.computer.SelectIn the GPMC console tree, expand Group PolicyObjectObjects in the forest and domain containing the GPO you want toconfigure,edit.Right-click the GPO, and then
chooseselect Edit.In the Group Policy Management Editor, go to Computer configuration
and select> Administrative templates.Expand the tree to> WindowsComponentscomponents > Microsoft Defender Antivirus.Double-clickConfigure detection for potentially unwanted applications, and set it toEnabled.InOptions, selectBlockto block potentially unwanted applications, or selectAudit Modeto test how the setting works in your environment. SelectOK.Deploy your Group Policy object as you usually do.
Use PowerShell cmdlets to configure PUA protection
In the details pane of Microsoft Defender Antivirus, open the Configure detection for potentially unwanted applications setting. To open the setting, use any of the following methods:
- Double-click the setting.
- Right-click the setting, and then select Edit.
- Select the setting, and then select Action > Edit.
In the setting window that opens, configure the following options:
- Select Enabled.
- Options section: Select one of the following values:
- Block: Block potentially unwanted applications.
- Audit Mode: Test how the setting works in your environment.
When you're finished, select OK.
Use PowerShell cmdlets to configure PUA protection
@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ ms.service: defender-endpoint ms.localizationpriority: high author: chrisda ms.author: chrisda-ms.custom: nextgen, msecd-doc-authoring-1016+ms.custom: nextgen, msecd-doc-authoring-1015 ms.reviewer: yongrhee, mimilone, julih ms.subservice: ngp ms.topic: how-to-ms.collection: +ms.collection: - m365-security - tier2 - mde-ngp-ms.date: 07/02/2026+ms.date: 08/12/2026 appliesto: - Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Plan 1 - Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Plan 2@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ appliesto: - Microsoft Defender for Individuals - Microsoft Defender Antivirus ai-usage: ai-assisted+#customer intent: As a security administrator, I want to configure potentially unwanted application protection so that unwanted software is blocked or audited on endpoints. --- # Detect and block potentially unwanted applications@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ Potentially unwanted applications can increase the risk of your network being in <a name="microsoft-edge"></a> ## Configure PUA protection in Microsoft Edge -The [new Microsoft Edge](https://support.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/get-to-know-microsoft-edge-3f4bb0ff-58de-2188-55c0-f560b7e20bea), which is Chromium-based, blocks potentially unwanted application downloads and associated resource URLs. This feature is provided via [Microsoft Defender SmartScreen](/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-overview).+The [new Microsoft Edge](https://support.microsoft.com/edge/get-to-know-microsoft-edge), which is Chromium-based, blocks potentially unwanted application downloads and associated resource URLs. This feature is provided via [Microsoft Defender SmartScreen](/windows/security/operating-system-security/virus-and-threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/). ### Enable PUA protection in Chromium-based Microsoft Edge @@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ Scenarios and default settings for PUA protection depend on whether devices are The following table shows the default PUA protection settings for devices that aren't onboarded to Defender for Endpoint: -|Scenarios| Security intelligence update version |PUA protection default setting|+| Scenarios | Security intelligence update version |PUA protection default setting| | -------- | -------- | -------- | | Windows 10 or later<br/>Windows Server 2016 or later | older than 1.329.495.0 | Disabled (0) | | Windows 10 or later<br/>Windows Server 2016 or later | 1.329.495.0 or later | Audit mode (2) |@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ The following table shows the default PUA protection settings for devices onboar | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | Windows 10, version 2004 or later<br/>Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2016 with the [modern unified solution for Windows Server 2016 and 2012 R2](onboard-server.md#functionality-in-the-modern-unified-solution-for-windows-server-2016-and-windows-server-2012-r2)<br/>Windows Server 2019 or later |Older than 1.329.495.0 |Feature not available | Audit mode (2)| | Windows 11, version 22H2 or later | 1.329.495.0 or later | Available | Audit mode (2)|-| Windows 10, version 2004 or later<br/>Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2016 with the [modern unified solution for Windows Server 2016 and 2012 R2](onboard-server.md#functionality-in-the-modern-unified-solution-for-windows-server-2016-and-windows-server-2012-r2)<br/>Windows Server 2019 or later | 1.329.495.0 or later |Feature not available | Block mode (1)|+| Windows 10, version 2004 or later<br/>Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2016 with the [modern unified solution for Windows Server 2016 and 2012 R2](onboard-server.md#functionality-in-the-modern-unified-solution-for-windows-server-2016-and-windows-server-2012-r2)<br/>Windows Server 2019 or later | 1.329.495.0 or later | Feature not available | Block mode (1)| > [!TIP] > To enforce PUA protection in block mode, use any of the following management methods:@@ -164,21 +165,35 @@ For System Center 2012 Configuration Manager, see [How to Deploy Potentially Unw Perform the following steps to configure PUA protection by using Group Policy: -1. Download and install [Administrative Templates (.admx) for Windows 11](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=104042)+> [!NOTE]+> If the **Configure detection for potentially unwanted applications** setting isn't available in your GPMC, update the Administrative Templates files in your Central Store. The setting is included in the Windows 10, version 1809 Administrative Templates and later. For download links and instructions, see [Create and manage the Central Store for Group Policy Administrative Templates in Windows](/troubleshoot/windows-client/group-policy/create-and-manage-central-store).++1. In Centralized Group Policy, open the [Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/group-policy/group-policy-management-console) on your Group Policy management computer. -1. On your Group Policy management computer, open the [Group Policy Management Console](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc731212(v=ws.11)).+1. In the GPMC console tree, expand Group Policy Objects in the forest and domain containing the GPO you want to edit. -1. Select the Group Policy Object you want to configure, and then choose **Edit**.+1. Right-click the GPO, and then select **Edit**. -1. In the **Group Policy Management Editor**, go to **Computer configuration** and select **Administrative templates**.+1. In the **Group Policy Management Editor**, go to **Computer configuration** \> **Administrative templates** \> **Windows components** \> **Microsoft Defender Antivirus**. -1. Expand the tree to **Windows Components** \> **Microsoft Defender Antivirus**.+ > [!NOTE]+ > Group Policy paths before Windows 10, version 2004 (May 2020) might use _Windows_ Defender Antivirus instead of _Microsoft_ Defender Antivirus. Both names refer to the same policy location. -1. Double-click **Configure detection for potentially unwanted applications**, and set it to **Enabled**.+1. In the details pane of **Microsoft Defender Antivirus**, open the **Configure detection for potentially unwanted applications** setting. To open the setting, use any of the following methods:+ - Double-click the setting.+ - Right-click the setting, and then select **Edit**.+ - Select the setting, and then select **Action** \> **Edit**. -1. In **Options**, select **Block** to block potentially unwanted applications, or select **Audit Mode** to test how the setting works in your environment. Select **OK**.+1. In the setting window that opens, configure the following options:+ 1. Select **Enabled**.+ 1. **Options** section: Select one of the following values:+ - **Block**: Block potentially unwanted applications.+ - **Audit Mode**: Test how the setting works in your environment. -1. Deploy your Group Policy object as you usually do.+ When you're finished, select **OK**.++> [!TIP]+> You can also configure Group Policy locally on individual devices by using the Local Group Policy Editor (`gpedit.msc`). Navigate to the same path: **Computer configuration** \> **Administrative templates** \> **Windows components** \> **Microsoft Defender Antivirus**. ### Use PowerShell cmdlets to configure PUA protection 